It's crucial to our health to stay as physically active as we can, and it’s important to choose exercises and sports that build our bodies while minimizing the risk of injury. Here are ten tips for safer exercising.1. Have a physical exam or fitness test. Visit your doctor or chiropractor before beginning a new exercise program, to uncover any problems that might alter your approach to getting fit. Find out from experts what your limits might be, and get them to suggest an appropriate exercise routine for you.
2. Gradually increase time and intensity. It’s common to be too enthusiastic and try to do too much too soon. Begin with moderate exercise, maybe about 20 minutes 3 times a week, and gradually build up your stamina and strength.
3. Visit a personal trainer. If you just don't know what to do or where to begin, a good trainer will get you started safely and help you learn enough to work out on your own if you choose. A few initial sessions may be all you need, or you can follow through if you respond to the structure and commitment.
4. Warm up before exercise. A proper, gradual warm up makes your muscles more flexible, your structure more mobile and gets you in the mood, too. Walk, jog, stretch or just do your regular activity slowly and easily until you feel ready to get in full gear.
5. Don't work out on empty.Exercising on a full stomach may be uncomfortable, but if you eat about 2 hours before exercise, it can help fuel your exercise and keep your energy up through your workout.
6. Drink water prior to exercising. Dehydration is dangerous and interferes with your best performance, so stay well hydrated. Try to drink 16-32 oz. of water in the two hours before your workout and then drink water during your workout to replace any lost fluids.
7. Listen to your body. If you experience any sharp pain, weakness or light-headedness during exercise, pay attention. This is your body's way of telling you that something is wrong and you should stop exercising, at least until you understand why you are feeling the way you do. Pushing through acute pain or illness sometimes leads to a severe or chronic injury or condition. If you don't feel well, usually you should take some time off until your body heals.
8. Take time for rest and recovery. In addition to getting enough sleep, it is important to take some rest days. Working out too much for too long can make you exhausted and deplete your vital energy, the opposite of why you are exercising in the first place.
9. Cross train. It prevents boredom, and allows you to get a full body workout without over-stressing certain muscle groups.
10. Dress properly for your sport. This includes using appropriate safety equipment, choosing proper footwear, replacing running shoes as needed and wearing clothing that wicks sweat and helps keep you cool and dry. For cold weather exercise, dress in layers so you can shed as needed.
It’s good for you to exercise – to get the most out of it, and to avoid unnecessary problems, follow these simple guidelines and have fun!
(adapted from about.com, E. Quinn)


